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FIRST LAW OF PROGRESS IN THE UNIVERSE. There are two useful hypotheses about the universe: the fantastic Big Bang hypothesis and the even more fantastic hypothesis of the pulsating universe. These hypotheses are not good for a detailed study of the universe, but very good for understanding the basics. According to the pulsating universe hypothesis, the universe will someday begin to contract. Compression leads to heating. As a result of heating on the Earth, it will become warm and a large brain will not be needed. Therefore, people will disappear and only animals will remain. When heated to 60 degrees Celsius, animals will disappear and only microbes will remain. When heated to 300 degrees Celsius, life on Earth will disappear and only minerals will remain. When heated to 10,000 degrees, only elementary particle plasma will remain. When heated to a million degrees and above, elementary particles will turn into wandering chaotic electromagnetic waves.

Thus, the heating of the universe leads to its regression. From this follows the first law of progress: each evolutionary level of development of matter has a temperature ceiling, above which it decomposes and cannot exist. That is, any region of space has its own temperature ceiling for the development of matter. This law (the law of the temperature ceiling) applies to the entire universe, including matter, animals, humans, and technology. According to this law, life is impossible on the Sun. And on the equator of the Earth, the emergence of high technologies is impossible. They can be imported there, and even then - with difficulty. The temperature ceiling law is easier to overcome by imports on small islands. And it is harder or impossible at all on large hot continents, for example, in Africa. Therefore, equatorial spaceports are built on islands or ships, and not in Africa.

The law of the temperature ceiling of matter in relation to the planet Earth can be clarified. The temperature on Earth changes cyclically every year. Experience shows that the depth of soil freezing is most important for the survival of insects. And this depth depends on the temperature of the coldest month of the year (January in the northern hemisphere and June in the southern). Steel in the cold becomes brittle, like glass. Therefore, the temperature of the coldest month of the year is also important for the preservation of steel structures. The pattern of the coldest month of the year can be extended to all animals, people and technologies of the Earth. And the law of the temperature ceiling of the regions of the universe can be specified as the law of the climatic ceiling of the development of the regions of the Earth. And by "climatic" we mean the temperature of the coldest month of the year, plus, to a much lesser extent, the summer temperature. For example, in France and England the temperature of the coldest month is the same. But the summer in England is colder, so England is slightly ahead of France in technological development. The same applies to Ukraine and Belarus.

THE SECOND LAW OF PROGRESS. According to the hypothesis of a pulsating universe, after the phase of contraction and heating, the phase of expansion and cooling begins. Concentrated chaotic electromagnetic fields are partially collapsed into elementary particles, and the remaining fields continue to exist in the form of chaotic relic radiation. Figuratively speaking, when concentrated electromagnetic fields are cooled, they partially precipitate in the form of elementary particles. It is known in physics that the quality and efficiency of precipitation is better, the slower the process. From this follows the second law of progress: Progress requires a fairly slow cooling. Too rapid cooling can lead to "freezing" progress, that is, slowing down or even collapse.

For example, according to modern hypotheses, the newborn planet Mars was warm and life could have originated on it at the level of unicellular animals. But due to its distance from the Sun and its small size, Mars began to cool too quickly. As a result, the positive evolution of life on Mars collapsed, and life disappeared. Another example: at the end of the 20th century, two large and slow planets Neptune and Uranus appeared in the rear of the summer (June) Earth, which dragged the summer Earth away from the Sun. As a result, progress at the Earth's north cold pole, that is, in Russia, due to the lack of summer heat, first slowed down, and then temporarily collapsed with the collapse of the USSR and the socialist system.

Instead of the fantastic hypotheses of a pulsating universe and the Big Bang, modern science prefers the hypothesis of stable hot spots. Here the progress of matter comes as a result of its slow migration from the center of the hot spot to its edges. For example, the transformation of a monkey into a man occurred as a result of the migration of some monkeys from the African equator to the cold poles of the Earth. Also, the progress of technologies was due to their migration from the subtropics to the cold pole. Both of these progresses are shown on this site in a math model

THE THIRD LAW OF PROGRESS. Obviously, in a very small space, progress is impossible due to diffusion with the surrounding non-progressive space. It follows that progress is slower the smaller the space. Too much reduction in space can even lead to a collapse of progress. For example, in little Australia, animal progress has been slow. In medium-sized America, progress was faster than small Australia, but slower than big Afro-Eurasia.